Glossary and FAQ
Understanding medical terms and common questions can make the treatment journey less overwhelming. Plain-language explanations of important terms, and answers to the questions patients and caregivers ask most.
Glossary of key terms
What type of pancreatic cancer do I have?
Most patients have pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Less common are neuroendocrine tumors, which behave differently and may have other treatment options.
How is staging determined?
Staging is based on imaging scans (CT, MRI, PET), EUS and biopsy. Doctors look at tumor size, lymph node involvement, and whether cancer has spread.
SourceAmerican Cancer Society — Staging pancreatic cancer →Is surgery possible in my case?
Surgery is only an option if the tumor has not spread and is not involving major blood vessels. A pancreatic surgeon at a high-volume cancer center is the best person to evaluate surgical eligibility.
Should I get genetic testing?
Yes. Current guidelines recommend germline and tumor (somatic) testing for all patients. Results may guide treatment and inform family risk.
SourceNational Cancer Institute — Pancreatic cancer genetics →What if surgery is not possible?
Non-surgical treatment includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy in selected patients, and radiation. Clinical trials may also provide options.
What questions should I ask my doctor?
Where can I find clinical trials?
Patients in the U.S. can search active studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, or use TriCan Health to match your specific case details to open trials.
SourceClinicalTrials.gov — Pancreatic cancer trials →Key takeaway
A strong understanding of terms and treatment basics helps patients and caregivers feel informed and prepared. Asking questions, keeping notes and using trusted resources will empower you to play an active role in your care plan.
Glossary and FAQ
Understanding medical terms and common questions can make the treatment journey less overwhelming. Plain-language explanations of important terms, and answers to the questions patients and caregivers ask most.
Glossary of key terms
What type of pancreatic cancer do I have?
Most patients have pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Less common are neuroendocrine tumors, which behave differently and may have other treatment options.
How is staging determined?
Staging is based on imaging scans (CT, MRI, PET), EUS and biopsy. Doctors look at tumor size, lymph node involvement, and whether cancer has spread.
Is surgery possible in my case?
Surgery is only an option if the tumor has not spread and is not involving major blood vessels. A pancreatic surgeon at a high-volume cancer center is the best person to evaluate surgical eligibility.
Should I get genetic testing?
Yes. Current guidelines recommend germline and tumor (somatic) testing for all patients. Results may guide treatment and inform family risk.
What if surgery is not possible?
Non-surgical treatment includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy in selected patients, and radiation. Clinical trials may also provide options.
What questions should I ask my doctor?
Where can I find clinical trials?
Patients in the U.S. can search active studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, or use TriCan Health to match your specific case details to open trials.
Key takeaway
A strong understanding of terms and treatment basics helps patients and caregivers feel informed and prepared. Asking questions, keeping notes and using trusted resources will empower you to play an active role in your care plan.